Blood Thinners Don’t Cause Bleeding

Patients with macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy commonly have "bleeding" inside the eye.  These same patients may be taking "blood thinners" for other medical problems.  If bleeding occurs in the eye, should we stop the blood thinners?  What if you need surgery? Patients with diabetic retinopathy can have blood spots within the retina.  These small spots … [Read more...]

Macular Degeneration Treatment and the Blood Brain Barrier

The retina is part of the central nervous system.  Delivering medicine into the central nervous system, or to the retina, by traditional means has historically been very difficult; hence the popularity of intraocular injections.  By bypassing the blood-brain-barrier (or blood-retina-barrier), drugs are now effectively delivered to the "target" tissue. The usual … [Read more...]

Never Enough of a Dry Eye

Intermittent blurry vision from dry eye is common, and although ultimately a corneal problem, is a condition often faced by a retina specialist.   Many times, patients with retinal disease, such as diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration,  are referred to me with unexplained, fluctuating,  decreased vision.  It is always up to me to figure out if the change in … [Read more...]

“Top Ten” Retinal Eye Emergencies: Part II

5.  Surgical Complications from cataract surgery can be a relative emergency.  On occasion, a portion of the cataract may dislodge during cataract surgery and slip into the vitreous.  Patients usually do not see well and may have trouble with high intraocular pressure. Cause - variations in anatomy, surgical complications Concerns - the biggest medical concern is … [Read more...]

“Top Ten” Eye Emergencies: Part 1

Any vision loss can be scary.  Sudden vision loss is even more frightening.  There are really only a couple of "true" retinal eye emergencies.  I've listed the "top ten,"  remember that there are many ways to define an emergency.  All involve loss of vision, or at least a change in vision, and that alone probably qualifies as an "emergency."  By the way, if you have … [Read more...]

Avastin and Lucentis: Neck and Neck

Both Avastin and Lucentis are anti-VEGF treatments for wet macular degeneration.  Both are manufactured by Genentech (Roche).  A small study just published found no clinical difference between the two drugs, that is, one worked as well as the other. There has been quite a debate over the difference between the two drugs and their ability to treat wet macular … [Read more...]

Testing Your Eyes at Home

Amsler Grid

The major problem with wet macular degeneration is that the "wet" abnormal blood vessels tend to affect the macula.  This usually causes decreased vision and distortion.  Home monitoring, or self-monitoring, is based on the premise that new distortion may signify presence of neovascularization. Patients with wet macular degeneration have two major concerns; recurrence … [Read more...]

“Mrs. Ozurdex” Came Back, She Still Can’t See…Yet

Last week, I introduced "Mrs. Ozurdex," an elderly female who has a central retinal vein occlusion in her right eye.  Several weeks ago, I implanted a sustained release steroid delivery system, called Ozurdex® (Allergan).  Ozurdex is indicated, and FDA approved, for the treatment of CRVO. If you recall, another patient, "Mr. Ozurdex" had a branch retinal vein … [Read more...]

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